Dyadic Data Analysis (APIM)
Actor and partner effects in paired data
For couple, parent–child and other paired data we fit the Actor–Partner Interdependence Model, which is the correct analytical design for relational research.
Paired data are not independent observations, and treating them as such inflates significance. The APIM handles that interdependence explicitly and, more usefully, separates the effect of a person’s own characteristic on their own outcome (the actor effect) from its effect on their partner’s outcome (the partner effect).
\nBefore estimation we establish whether the members of the dyad are distinguishable (as in heterosexual couples or parent and child) or indistinguishable (as in same-sex friends), since this determines how the model is specified and how the parameters are constrained.
\nMediation and moderation extensions of APIM are available where the theory calls for them.
What We Establish
Distinguishability
Whether dyad members can be told apart on a meaningful variable, tested rather than assumed.
Actor and partner effects
Both estimated and reported separately, with the interpretation stated plainly.
Extensions
Mediation, moderation and over-time APIM where the design supports them.
How the Process Works
- Initial assessmentYou share your research question, your dataset and your target journal. Together we decide which analysis is appropriate.
- Proposal and planScope, timeline and fee are agreed, and what you will receive is set out in writing.
- AnalysisAssumption checks, model specification and estimation, with interim findings shared with you.
- Delivery and handoverAPA-format tables, a written interpretation and a handover conversation. We do not request authorship for standard analysis work.
Request This Analysis
Describe your dyads, how the data are structured and what you want to claim about mutual influence.
Or write to us directly: info@badeinstitute.com